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Breakthrough in autonomous transport: Driverless Škoda tram tested in Tampere

A Škoda Smart Arctic X34 tram drove driverless for the first time on 18 July 2024 in the Tampere (Finland) depot I © Škoda Group

On 18 July 2024, Škoda Group has achieved a major breakthrough. At the tram depot in Tampere, the company demonstrated the first features of its Smart Depot ecosystem, which enabled a Škoda tram to successfully complete automatic movement in various scenarios for the first time – and without a driver! This achievement comes just one year after the project development was announced and marks a significant step towards full autonomy. Škoda, a leader in the development of digital technology for public transport vehicles, carried out the development of the system in the Czech Republic with the support of the PPF Group, without whose confidence this progress would not have been possible.

In a demonstration at the Tampereen Ratikka tram depot a tram performed complex tasks entered remotely via a server application. The vehicle moved automatically around the depot without driver intervention, including passing through the wash line. It also reacted automatically to obstacles on the tracks, thanks to the ATO system and the ACS anti-collision system that Škoda developed specifically for trams.

A video of the demonstration is available here:

Škoda Group at the forefront of digital innovation in public transport

The potential for digital technology to transform public transport is huge. By minimising human error, optimising services, and reducing operating costs, Škoda Group is defining the present and future of public transport. Its Smart Depot integrates both existing and newly developed technologies into a coherent ecosystem, automating routine processes to improve depot efficiency and safety. This automation reduces the need for manual intervention, increases safety and ultimately optimises costs.

Škoda Group has been working with Tampereen Ratikka for a long time to develop and test digital technologies. For this purpose, the so-called Lyyli Living Lab – a development, experimentation, testing and marketing environment – was created in cooperation with other organisations. The Škoda Smart Artic X34 tram plays an important role in this environment, where new solutions can be installed, and immediate feedback can be obtained in real operation. Škoda Group is also working on similar activities in the Czech Republic, specifically within the framework of a memorandum of cooperation on autonomous mobility in Pilsen.

21.07.2024